
In the past decade, China's auto parts industry has successfully opened up a position in the global market with its complete supply
chain, cost advantages, and rapid response capabilities. However, with the acceleration of the transformation of electric vehicles in
Europe and the restructuring of the automotive industry chain, relying solely on cross-border e-commerce and trade exports is no
longer sufficient to meet the demand for entering the mainstream European market. More and more Chinese auto parts companies
are making investment in building factories and acquiring shares a strategic priority, in order to deeply integrate into the European
industrial chain and gain long-term competitive advantages.
·1 The Strategic Value of the European Automotive Parts Market
Europe is not only the birthplace of automotive culture, but also one of the most mature automotive industry clusters in the world:
• Large industrial scale: The European automotive and parts market has a scale of over 400 billion euros, of which the after-sales market
exceeds 180 billion euros;
• Concentration of OEMs: Volkswagen, BMW, Mercedes Benz Stellantis、 Renault and other giants have set up factories in Europe, creating
a radiation effect on component suppliers;
Strong policy drivers: The EU's green transformation and carbon neutrality goals are driving rapid growth in demand for electric vehicles,
lightweight, and intelligent components.
In this context, Europe is not only a consumer market, but also an industrial center that requires deep participation.
·2 From Trade to Investment: The New Trend of Chinese funded Auto Parts
The traditional "selling products" model mostly focuses on trade and cross-border e-commerce. But to enter the Tier 1 and Tier 2 supply
systems in Europe, relying solely on exports is far from enough. In recent years, Chinese auto parts companies have been directly entering
the local European industrial chain through "investment in factory construction+technology mergers and acquisitions".
Typical cases (5 representative enterprises)
1. Yanfeng
One of the world's largest automotive interior suppliers.
Establishing multiple research and production bases in Germany, Czech Republic, and Slovakia to provide cockpit and interior systems for
major automakers such as Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes Benz.
2. CHERPON Auto
Invest and establish factories in Germany and Hungary, focusing on electric drive systems and precision components.
Through localized manufacturing, enter the core supply chain of new energy vehicles in Europe.
3. Joyson Electronics
We have research and development centers and safety system factories in Germany, specializing in automotive electronics and intelligent
driving systems.
Successfully acquired international companies such as KSS and Takata, integrated global resources, and served customers such as BMW
and Volkswagen.
4. Fuyao Glass
Establish factories in Germany and Russia to provide automotive glass for automobile manufacturers such as Mercedes Benz, BMW, and
Volkswagen.
By producing locally in Europe, we can shorten the supply chain and enhance the brand's international influence.
5. CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology)
Building Europe's first battery factory in Thuringia, Germany, with a planned production capacity of over 14GWh.
Become a core supplier of power batteries for European car companies such as BMW, Volkswagen, and Mercedes Benz.
The commonality among these enterprises is that they are no longer just "exporting parts", but are deeply involved in the core links of the
European industrial chain through integrated production and research, localized manufacturing.
·3 Three major advantages of investing in building factories
1. Enter the mainstream supply chain
Setting up factories in Europe allows direct access to local OEM and Tier 1 systems, shortening supply chain response cycles and enhancing cooperation stability.
2. Policy and market dividends
The European Union and Central and Eastern European countries (such as Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic) generally provide tax exemptions and subsidies for foreign manufacturing investment;
The local government actively attracts investment in the new energy vehicle industry chain, and the landing of Chinese funded enterprises
can receive policy support.
3. Brand and compliance advantages
Localized production helps meet the strict certification and environmental standards of the European Union, while enhancing brand credibility
in the minds of European customers.
·4 The Challenge of Investing in Europe
Despite the enormous opportunities, investing in building a factory is not an easy task.
Cost pressure: Labor costs in Europe are generally higher than in China, requiring cost control through automation and lean production.
Cultural and management differences: Cross cultural management, union systems, and employment regulations all require companies to have mature overseas governance capabilities.
Supply chain support: Although some Central and Eastern European markets have policy incentives, there is a lack of upstream and downstream support, and companies need to consider how to build a complete ecosystem.
·5 Suggestions on the Overseas Strategy of Chinese Auto Parts Enterprises
1. Site selection: Priority should be given to Central and Eastern European hubs
Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia have become hot spots for investment in new energy vehicles and components in Europe, with advantageous geographical locations close to German OEMs, as well as policy subsidies and lower labor costs.
2. Mode: Integrated layout of production and research
Simply building a factory is not enough to form a barrier. A research and development center should be established at the same time to jointly develop with European customers, enhance bargaining and long-term cooperation status.
3. Cooperation: Joint mergers and acquisitions and joint ventures
Joint ventures with local European component companies or research and development institutions are a shortcut to quickly enter the supply
chain. Acquiring technology and customer resources through mergers and acquisitions to lower market entry barriers.
4. Direction: Focus on new energy and intelligence
Electric drive systems, lightweight materials, intelligent cabins, and charging facilities will be the key areas of the European market in the next
5-10 years.
·6 From the edge to the core
The European market is in a period of industrial transformation, with a rapid release of demand for new energy vehicles and next-generation components. For Chinese auto parts companies, entering the consumer market through cross-border e-commerce can quickly capture the
market, but in order to truly enter the mainstream industry chain, a crucial step of "investing in building factories" must be taken.
Enterprises such as Yanfeng, Quanfeng, Junsheng Electronics, Fuyao Glass, and CATL have proven that this path is not only feasible, but can also
help Chinese companies transform from "product exporters" to "system suppliers" and establish a foothold in Europe.
In the next decade, Europe may become a strategic bridgehead for China's auto parts industry to shift from "selling goods overseas" to "rooting itself overseas".